![]() Next up is the pinyin vowels, or finals, which make up the end part of a Chinese syllable. InitialĪs you might have noticed, a few of these sounds don’t exist in English: q, c, zh, and r. Note that although there are more “letters” in pinyin than there are in the English alphabet- 23 initials and 38 finals-they’re straightforward and never deviate much in pronunciation. They’re called initials because they typically come first in a Chinese syllable. Pinyin Initialsįirst up, we’ll cover initials, which are essentially the consonants of pinyin. They can all be represented with the Latin letters you already know, and so pinyin has been an incredibly helpful tool for English speakers (and other users of the Latin alphabet) when learning Chinese. Tones, initials and finals are the building blocks of the Chinese language. There are four tones-a flat tone, a rising tone, a dipping tone and a falling tone-plus a neutral fifth tone. ![]()
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